
From jump blues and Ray Charlesโs boundary-breaking โWhatโd I Sayโ to the polished hits of Motown and gritty grooves of Stax, this sweeping history traces soul musicโs riseโand discoโs rootsโin a racially and musically transformative America.

Tracing discoโs roots back to slave songs, chain gangs, and swing countercultures, the article shows how rhythm evolved into a movement โ one made possible not by concerts, but by records and multitrack recording.